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ecoinvent

ecoinvent

by ecoinvent

ecoinvent – Global Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Database for Environmental and Sustainability Assessments

Updated by Maílis Carrilho on November 26th, 2025
ecoinvent is one of the world’s most widely used Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) databases, providing high-quality, peer-reviewed environmental data covering energy, materials, chemicals, waste management, agriculture, transport, and industrial processes. The platform supports life cycle assessment (LCA), ecological footprinting, ecodesign, circularity assessments, and sustainability reporting. Researchers, companies, and policymakers use ecoinvent to quantify environmental impacts across supply chains and product lifecycles. The database integrates with major LCA software tools and applies transparent methodological frameworks, continuous data quality review, and versioned releases to ensure scientific robustness. Ecoinvent helps organisations understand upstream and downstream environmental impacts, identify hotspots, compare scenarios, and support decision-making for sustainable design and decarbonisation.

Available Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Features

Allocation & Co-product Rules
Background Database Connectivity
Data Import/Export
Data Quality/Pedigree
Lifecycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) Methods Library
Parameterized Models
Product Carbon Footprint (PCF)
Product Environmental Footprint (PEF)
Review & Audit Trail
Scenarios
Sensitivity & Contribution Analysis
System Boundaries & Cut-offs
Uncertainty (Monte Carlo)
Unit-Process Modeling

Missing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Features

API Integration
DPP Database
Data Quality at Scale
Digital Product Passports (DPP)
ECI
EPD Database
EPD Global
EPD International
EPD Search Tool
Emissions Hotspot Identification
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Goal & Scope Builder
IBU
ILCD+EPD
ILCD/EcoSpold/JSON-LD Import
INIES
ISO Compliance
Multiple Program Operators
NMD
Product Comparison
Projects GWP
Smart EPD
Supplier Collaboration Tools

Pricing

Starting Price
No data available
Options
No data available

Available Since

2003

Deployment Options

No data available

Good Option For

No data available

Deep dive


Core Features

  • High-quality Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) dataset

  • Global multi-sector environmental data

  • Transparent methodological framework

  • Support for LCA, EPDs and environmental footprinting

  • Integration with leading LCA software (SimaPro, openLCA, Umberto, etc.)

  • Scenario modelling

  • Supply chain environmental impact assessment

  • Data quality indicators and uncertainty modelling

  • Versioned releases and updates

  • Multi-region datasets

  • Waste management LCI datasets

  • Energy system modelling and material cycles

  • Climate, toxicity, water and resource impact data

  • Import/export of datasets

  • Documentation and peer-reviewed methodology

Plans & Pricing

Ecoinvent uses a licensing model based on:

License Types:

  • Academic license

  • Business license

  • EPD developer license

  • Consultancy license

  • Non-profit license

  • LCA practitioner bundles

Pricing Structure:

Pricing varies based on:

  • License type

  • Number of users

  • Dataset access level

  • Database version updates

  • API or partner tool integrations

Academic and research users receive reduced pricing.
Enterprise licenses cover large teams and EPD developers.

Integrations

Ecoinvent integrates with the world’s main LCA software tools:

  • SimaPro

  • openLCA

  • Umberto

  • Brightway2

  • OneClick LCA

  • GaBi / Sphera (indirect compatibility)

  • Environmental footprint calculators

  • Internal custom LCA tools via dataset import

Certifications & Awards

Ecoinvent is recognised for:

  • Transparent data quality indicators

  • Peer-reviewed methodology

  • Global academic references in LCA research

  • Alignment with ISO 14040 / 14044 principles

  • Use in EPD and environmental footprint standards

(Ecoinvent itself is not a B Corp and does not hold ISO certification as a company; the methodology aligns with environmental standards.)

Expert Voices & Reviews

Common expert feedback includes:

  • “The gold standard for LCI datasets in LCA modelling.”

  • “Essential for accurate environmental footprinting.”

  • “High transparency and methodological rigour.”

  • “A critical resource for ecodesign and supply-chain modelling.”

Customers & Case Studies

Used by:

  • Universities & research institutions

  • Manufacturers

  • Renewable energy companies

  • EPD program operators

  • Chemical and materials companies

  • Government bodies

  • Consultants and environmental engineers

Use cases include:

  • LCA of products and services

  • EPD creation

  • Environmental hotspot identification

  • Corporate ecodesign strategies

  • Circular economy modelling

  • Policy and regulatory impact assessments

Closing Insights

Ecoinvent is a foundational tool for any organisation performing life cycle assessment, footprinting or environmental modelling. Its main strengths are scientific rigor, transparency and broad cross-sector coverage.

Strengths:

  • Global, peer-reviewed datasets

  • Industry-leading LCI quality

  • Widely supported across LCA tools

  • Strong methodological transparency

  • Essential for ecodesign, EPDs and regulatory reporting

Limitations:

  • Not a user interface–driven software (data-focused)

  • Requires LCA expertise to interpret

  • Not a carbon accounting or ESG system

  • Not suitable for real-time operational monitoring

Best For:

Manufacturing, chemicals, materials, waste management, construction, agriculture, energy, research, circular economy projects and environmental consultancies.

Resources


Use ecoinvent as...