Graphene
Graphene is a two dimensional material composed of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. It is the thinnest known material and combines exceptional properties, including very high electrical and thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, flexibility and large surface area. These characteristics make graphene valuable for advanced applications in electronics, energy storage, sensors, composites and nanotechnology. Its ability to transport charge efficiently and withstand high currents has positioned graphene as a promising component in next generation batteries and supercapacitors, as well as in high performance materials and sustainable energy systems.