Blue Economy

The blue economy refers to the sustainable use, management and conservation of ocean, sea and coastal resources to support economic development, social well-being and environmental health. It includes sectors such as marine renewable energy, fisheries, aquaculture, shipping, coastal tourism, marine biotechnology and port operations. A sustainable blue economy aims to create economic value while maintaining the long-term productivity and resilience of marine ecosystems. It promotes low-carbon growth, resource efficiency, circular approaches, ecosystem protection and inclusive employment. By integrating science, innovation, governance and regional cooperation, the blue economy supports climate mitigation, adaptation and the transition to a resilient, net-zero future.